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Exercise guide

Preacher curl: muscles worked and how to do it

The preacher curl is a curl with the backs of your upper arms resting on an angled pad, which stops your body from helping. GymTribe's library lists it as EZ-bar Preacher Curl, with the biceps as its target muscle.

Illustration of a preacher curl, showing the start and end positions

How to do a preacher curl

  1. Set the seat so your armpits sit at the top of the pad when your upper arms rest on it.

  2. Hold the EZ-bar with an underhand grip on the angled parts of the bar.

  3. Start with your arms almost straight and the backs of your upper arms flat on the pad.

  4. Curl the bar up toward your shoulders, keeping your arms on the pad.

  5. Lower it slowly until your arms are almost straight again.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common preacher curl mistakes

  • Lifting your elbows off the pad

    Keep your upper arms down. Lifting them lets your shoulders help.

  • Dropping into the bottom

    Lower under control and stop just short of locking your elbows.

  • Seat too low

    Raise it until your armpits are snug against the top of the pad.

  • Half reps at the top

    Curl until your forearms are close to vertical.

How to track your preacher curl

Log the weight and reps of every set. Over a few weeks, the heaviest weight you lift and your estimated one-rep max show whether you are getting stronger, even when your sets use different rep counts.

Estimated 1RM, Epley formula

25 kg × (1 + 10 ÷ 30) ≈ 33 kg

A set of 10 at 25 kg estimates a one-rep max of about 33 kg.

Preacher curl questions

What muscles does the preacher curl work?

Mostly the biceps, with the brachialis and forearms. The pad keeps your shoulders out of it. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of EZ-bar Preacher Curl counts toward the biceps.

Why use an EZ-bar for preacher curls?

Its angled grip turns your palms in a little, which many people find more comfortable on their wrists than a straight bar.

Are there other preacher curls?

GymTribe lists Machine Preacher Curl, Barbell Preacher Curl, Cable Preacher Curl and Preacher Hammer Curl as their own exercises, so each one gets its own charts.

How do I estimate my preacher curl one-rep max?

Use the Epley formula, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). A set of 10 at 25 kg estimates about 33 kg. The 1RM calculator on this site does the sum for any set.

How do I track my preacher curl in GymTribe?

Log each set's weight and reps under EZ-bar Preacher Curl. Every session adds a point to its charts: heaviest weight and estimated 1RM, best set volume and most reps, and best session volume and max session reps. A New PR alert appears when a set beats your heaviest weight, estimated 1RM or rep record.

More biceps exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the biceps too. The ones with a guide are linked.

More arms guides

All exercise guides →

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