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Exercise guide

Incline barbell bench press: muscles worked and how to do it

The incline bench press is a barbell press on a bench raised to an angle, which shifts more of the work to the top of your chest and your shoulders. GymTribe's library lists it as Incline Barbell Bench Press, with the upper chest as its target muscle.

Illustration of an incline bench press, showing the start and end positions

How to do an incline bench press

  1. Set the bench to about 30 to 45 degrees and lie back with your eyes just under the bar.

  2. Grip the bar a little wider than shoulder-width and plant your feet on the floor.

  3. Pull your shoulder blades back and down into the bench.

  4. Lift the bar out and hold it over your upper chest with straight arms.

  5. Lower it under control to your upper chest, just below your collarbones, elbows angled partway in.

  6. Press back up until your arms are straight over your shoulders.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common incline bench press mistakes

  • Bench set too steep

    Past about 45 degrees it becomes more of a shoulder press. Use the same angle every session.

  • Lowering to the middle of your chest

    On an incline the bar touches higher, near the top of your chest.

  • Shoulders rolling forward

    Keep your shoulder blades pinned back through every rep.

  • Lower back arching off the bench

    Keep your glutes down and push through your feet.

How to track your incline bench press

Log the weight and reps of every set. Over a few weeks, the heaviest weight you lift and your estimated one-rep max show whether you are getting stronger, even when your sets use different rep counts.

Estimated 1RM, Epley formula

60 kg × (1 + 8 ÷ 30) ≈ 76 kg

A set of 8 at 60 kg estimates a one-rep max of about 76 kg.

Incline barbell bench press compared

Incline barbell bench press questions

What muscles does the incline bench press work?

Mostly the upper chest, with the front delts doing more than on a flat bench, and the triceps. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of Incline Barbell Bench Press counts toward the upper chest.

What angle should an incline bench be?

Most people use 30 to 45 degrees. Lower angles feel closer to a flat bench; higher ones bring in more shoulder. Pick one and keep it, so your log compares.

Why can I lift less on the incline than on the flat bench?

The angle gives your chest less leverage and asks more of your shoulders, so most people press less. Track the two separately; GymTribe lists them as different exercises.

How do I estimate my incline bench press one-rep max?

Use the Epley formula, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). A set of 8 at 60 kg estimates about 76 kg. The 1RM calculator on this site does the sum for any set.

How do I track my incline bench press in GymTribe?

Log each set's weight and reps under Incline Barbell Bench Press. Every session adds a point to its charts: heaviest weight and estimated 1RM, best set volume and most reps, and best session volume and max session reps. A New PR alert appears when a set beats your heaviest weight, estimated 1RM or rep record.

More upper chest exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the upper chest too. The ones with a guide are linked.

More chest guides

All exercise guides →

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