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Exercise guide

Incline dumbbell press: muscles worked and how to do it

The incline dumbbell press is a dumbbell press on a bench raised to an angle, aimed at the top of the chest. GymTribe's library lists it as Incline Dumbbell Bench Press, with the upper chest as its target muscle.

Illustration of an incline dumbbell press, showing the start and end positions

How to do an incline dumbbell press

  1. Set the bench to about 30 to 45 degrees and sit with the dumbbells on your thighs.

  2. Lie back, using your knees to help bring the dumbbells up to your shoulders.

  3. Plant your feet and pull your shoulder blades back and down into the bench.

  4. Press the dumbbells up over your upper chest until your arms are straight.

  5. Lower them under control to the sides of your upper chest, elbows angled partway in.

  6. Press back up, bringing them toward each other at the top.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common incline dumbbell press mistakes

  • Bench too upright

    Above about 45 degrees it turns into a shoulder press. Keep the same angle every session.

  • Short range at the bottom

    Lower until the dumbbells are level with your upper chest, as far as your shoulders are comfortable.

  • Shoulders shrugging up

    Keep your shoulder blades back and down.

  • Clanging the dumbbells at the top

    Bring them close without hitting, so the weight stays on your chest.

How to track your incline dumbbell press

Log the weight and reps of every set. Over a few weeks, the heaviest weight you lift and your estimated one-rep max show whether you are getting stronger, even when your sets use different rep counts.

Estimated 1RM, Epley formula

26 kg × (1 + 10 ÷ 30) ≈ 35 kg

A set of 10 at 26 kg estimates a one-rep max of about 35 kg.

Incline dumbbell press questions

What muscles does the incline dumbbell press work?

Mostly the upper chest, with the front delts and triceps. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of Incline Dumbbell Bench Press counts toward the upper chest.

What bench angle is best for the incline dumbbell press?

30 to 45 degrees is common. Many people find a lower incline, around 30, keeps more of the work on the chest. GymTribe lists Low-Incline Dumbbell Press as its own exercise.

Incline dumbbells or incline barbell?

Both train the upper chest. Dumbbells work each arm on its own and let you choose the path of your hands; the barbell lets you lift more. Track them separately.

How do I estimate my incline dumbbell press one-rep max?

Use the Epley formula, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). A set of 10 at 26 kg estimates about 35 kg. The 1RM calculator on this site does the sum for any set.

How do I track my incline dumbbell press in GymTribe?

Log each set's weight and reps under Incline Dumbbell Bench Press. Every session adds a point to its charts: heaviest weight and estimated 1RM, best set volume and most reps, and best session volume and max session reps. A New PR alert appears when a set beats your heaviest weight, estimated 1RM or rep record.

More upper chest exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the upper chest too. The ones with a guide are linked.

More chest guides

All exercise guides →

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