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GymTribe

Exercise guide

Push-up: muscles worked and how to do it

The push-up presses your body up from the floor with your hands under your shoulders and your body in a straight line. GymTribe's library lists it as Push-Up, with the mid chest as its target muscle.

Illustration of a push-up, showing the start and end positions

How to do a push-up

  1. Place your hands on the floor slightly wider than your shoulders, fingers pointing forward.

  2. Step your feet back so your body forms a straight line from head to heels. Squeeze your glutes and brace your midsection.

  3. Lower your chest toward the floor by bending your elbows, keeping them angled partway toward your sides.

  4. Go down until your chest is just above the floor.

  5. Push the floor away to straighten your arms, keeping your body in one straight line.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common push-up mistakes

  • Hips sagging

    Squeeze your glutes and brace, so your body moves as one piece.

  • Hips piking up

    Lower them until your shoulders, hips and heels line up.

  • Elbows flared straight out

    Angle them partway toward your body.

  • Half reps

    Go to the same depth every rep. If you can't, use an easier version and count full reps.

How to track your push-up

Log the reps of every set. Over a few weeks, your most reps in one set and in one session show whether you are getting stronger. When you add weight, log it with the reps.

What GymTribe charts for Push-Up

  • Most reps in one set
  • Max session reps across a workout
  • Heaviest weight once you add load
  • Estimated 1RM once you add load

Push-up questions

What muscles do push-ups work?

Mostly the chest, with the front delts and triceps, while your abs and glutes hold your body straight. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of Push-Up counts toward the mid chest.

How do I make push-ups easier or harder?

Easier: put your hands on a bench or wall, or drop to your knees. Harder: raise your feet, slow the lowering, or pause at the bottom. GymTribe lists several of these as their own exercises, including Incline Push-Up, Decline Push-Up, Diamond Push-Up and Archer Push-Up.

How many push-ups should I do?

There is no single number. A useful way to track progress is to log every set's reps and watch your most reps in a set and in a session go up.

How do I track my push-up in GymTribe?

Log each set's reps under Push-Up. Every session adds a point to its charts, including most reps in one set and max reps in a session, and a New PR alert appears when a set beats your rep record. If you add weight, log it too, and the heaviest weight and estimated 1RM charts fill in.

More mid chest exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the mid chest too. The ones with a guide are linked.

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