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Exercise guide

Lying leg curl: muscles worked and how to do it

The lying leg curl bends your knees against a pad on the back of your ankles while you lie face down on a machine, so the hamstrings do the work. GymTribe's library lists it as Lying Leg Curl, with the hamstrings as its target muscle.

Illustration of a leg curl, showing the start and end positions

How to do a leg curl

  1. Lie face down on the machine with your knees just past the edge of the bench, lined up with the pivot.

  2. Set the ankle pad so it rests just above your heels, on the back of your lower legs.

  3. Hold the handles and press your hips into the bench.

  4. Curl your heels toward your glutes as far as you can, and squeeze for a moment.

  5. Lower under control until your legs are almost straight.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common leg curl mistakes

  • Hips lifting off the bench

    Press them down. When the hips rise, your lower back takes over.

  • Short reps

    Curl all the way up and lower until your legs are nearly straight, every rep.

  • Dropping the weight

    Take at least as long lowering as lifting.

  • Pointing your toes hard

    Keep your feet relaxed or pulled slightly toward your shins, the same way every session.

How to track your leg curl

Log the weight and reps of every set. Over a few weeks, the heaviest weight you lift and your estimated one-rep max show whether you are getting stronger, even when your sets use different rep counts.

Estimated 1RM, Epley formula

40 kg × (1 + 12 ÷ 30) ≈ 56 kg

A set of 12 at 40 kg estimates a one-rep max of about 56 kg.

Lying leg curl questions

What muscles does the lying leg curl work?

The hamstrings, with a little help from the calves, which also cross the knee. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of Lying Leg Curl counts toward the hamstrings.

Lying or seated leg curl?

Both curl your knees against resistance. In the seated version your hips are bent, which puts your hamstrings on more of a stretch. GymTribe lists Seated Leg Curl as its own exercise, also counted toward the hamstrings.

Do leg curls replace Romanian deadlifts?

They train the hamstrings differently. Leg curls bend the knee; Romanian deadlifts hinge at the hip. Many programs include one of each.

How do I estimate my leg curl one-rep max?

Use the Epley formula, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). A set of 12 at 40 kg estimates about 56 kg. The 1RM calculator on this site does the sum for any set.

How do I track my leg curl in GymTribe?

Log each set's weight and reps under Lying Leg Curl. Every session adds a point to its charts: heaviest weight and estimated 1RM, best set volume and most reps, and best session volume and max session reps. A New PR alert appears when a set beats your heaviest weight, estimated 1RM or rep record.

More hamstrings exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the hamstrings too. The ones with a guide are linked.

More legs and glutes guides

All exercise guides →

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