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Exercise guide

Goblet squat: muscles worked and how to do it

The goblet squat is a squat with one dumbbell or kettlebell held upright against your chest. The weight in front helps you stay upright, so it is a common first squat. GymTribe's library lists it as Goblet Squat, with the quads as its target muscle.

Illustration of a goblet squat, showing the start and end positions

How to do a goblet squat

  1. Hold a dumbbell vertically by one end, cupping it with both hands against your chest, elbows pointing down.

  2. Stand with your feet a little wider than shoulder-width, toes turned out slightly.

  3. Brace your midsection, then sit down between your heels, pushing your knees out over your toes.

  4. Lower until your elbows come close to the inside of your knees, or as deep as you can with your back flat and heels down.

  5. Push through your whole foot to stand back up, keeping the weight tight to your chest.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common goblet squat mistakes

  • Weight drifting away from your chest

    Keep it pinned to your sternum. If it pulls you forward, your upper back gives up first.

  • Heels lifting

    Sit back slightly and keep your weight across the whole foot. A slightly wider stance helps.

  • Knees caving in

    Push them out so they track over your toes, on the way down and up.

  • Stopping high

    Use a lighter weight and keep the same depth every rep.

How to track your goblet squat

Log the weight and reps of every set. Over a few weeks, the heaviest weight you lift and your estimated one-rep max show whether you are getting stronger, even when your sets use different rep counts.

Estimated 1RM, Epley formula

24 kg × (1 + 12 ÷ 30) ≈ 34 kg

A set of 12 at 24 kg estimates a one-rep max of about 34 kg.

Goblet squat questions

What muscles does the goblet squat work?

Mostly the quads, with the glutes and adductors, while your upper back and abs keep the weight close and your torso upright. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of Goblet Squat counts toward the quads.

Dumbbell or kettlebell for goblet squats?

Both work the same way. A kettlebell is held by the horns, a dumbbell by one end. Log the weight you hold, under the same exercise, so your progress stays on one chart.

Is the goblet squat good for beginners?

It is often taught first, because holding the weight in front makes it easier to stay upright and squat deep. The weight you can hold at your chest limits how heavy it gets.

How do I estimate my goblet squat one-rep max?

Use the Epley formula, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). A set of 12 at 24 kg estimates about 34 kg. The 1RM calculator on this site does the sum for any set.

How do I track my goblet squat in GymTribe?

Log each set's weight and reps under Goblet Squat. Every session adds a point to its charts: heaviest weight and estimated 1RM, best set volume and most reps, and best session volume and max session reps. A New PR alert appears when a set beats your heaviest weight, estimated 1RM or rep record.

More quads exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the quads too. The ones with a guide are linked.

More legs and glutes guides

All exercise guides →

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