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Exercise guide

Barbell hip thrust: muscles worked and how to do it

The hip thrust lifts a barbell resting across your hips by squeezing your glutes, with your upper back on a bench and your feet on the floor. GymTribe's library lists it as Barbell Hip Thrust, with the glutes as its target muscle.

Illustration of a hip thrust, showing the start and end positions

How to do a hip thrust

  1. Sit on the floor with the bench behind you, lower edge of your shoulder blades against it, and roll the bar over your legs until it sits in the crease of your hips. A pad makes it more comfortable.

  2. Bend your knees and plant your feet flat, about hip-width apart, close enough that your shins will be vertical at the top.

  3. Hold the bar in place with both hands, tuck your chin slightly and brace your midsection.

  4. Drive through your heels and push your hips up until your body is in a straight line from shoulders to knees.

  5. Squeeze your glutes for a moment at the top without arching your lower back.

  6. Lower your hips under control until the plates almost touch the floor, then go again.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common hip thrust mistakes

  • Arching your lower back at the top

    Finish with your ribs down and your pelvis tucked slightly. The lift ends when your hips are straight, not higher.

  • Feet too far away or too close

    Set them so your shins are vertical at the top. Too far shifts work to the hamstrings, too close to the quads.

  • Bench too high or too low

    The bench edge should sit just below your shoulder blades. Most standard benches work; a very high one makes you slide.

  • Rushing the reps

    Pause briefly at the top of each rep, so every logged rep is a full one.

How to track your hip thrust

Log the weight and reps of every set. Over a few weeks, the heaviest weight you lift and your estimated one-rep max show whether you are getting stronger, even when your sets use different rep counts.

Estimated 1RM, Epley formula

100 kg × (1 + 10 ÷ 30) ≈ 133 kg

A set of 10 at 100 kg estimates a one-rep max of about 133 kg.

Barbell hip thrust questions

What muscles does the hip thrust work?

Mostly the glutes, which straighten your hips against the bar, with the hamstrings and adductors helping and the quads holding your knees in place. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of Barbell Hip Thrust counts toward the glutes.

What is the difference between a hip thrust and a glute bridge?

A glute bridge is the same movement with your upper back on the floor instead of a bench, so your hips travel through a shorter range. The hip thrust's bench lets your hips start lower and lets you load more weight.

Should I use a pad on the bar?

Most people do, because the bar sits right on your hip bones. A barbell pad, a folded mat or a towel all work. It does not change how the lift counts.

How do I estimate my hip thrust one-rep max?

Use the Epley formula, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). A set of 10 at 100 kg estimates about 133 kg. The 1RM calculator on this site does the sum for any set.

How do I track my hip thrust in GymTribe?

Log each set's weight and reps under Barbell Hip Thrust. Every session adds a point to its charts: heaviest weight and estimated 1RM, best set volume and most reps, and best session volume and max session reps. A New PR alert appears when a set beats your heaviest weight, estimated 1RM or rep record.

More glutes exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the glutes too. The ones with a guide are linked.

More legs and glutes guides

All exercise guides →

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