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Exercise guide

Sumo deadlift: muscles worked and how to do it

The sumo deadlift lifts a barbell from the floor with your feet set wide and your hands gripping inside your legs, which keeps your torso more upright than a conventional deadlift. GymTribe's library lists it as Sumo Deadlift, with the glutes as its target muscle.

Illustration of a sumo deadlift, showing the start and end positions

How to do a sumo deadlift

  1. Stand with your feet wide, toes turned out, and your shins close to the bar. The bar should be over the middle of your feet.

  2. Bend down and grip the bar with your hands about shoulder-width apart, inside your legs, arms straight.

  3. Push your knees out over your toes, drop your hips, lift your chest and flatten your back.

  4. Brace and pull the slack out of the bar until you feel tension.

  5. Push the floor apart with your feet and stand up, keeping the bar close and your chest up.

  6. Finish standing tall with your hips straight, then lower the bar under control the way it came up.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common sumo deadlift mistakes

  • Hips shooting up first

    Keep pushing your knees out and your chest up, so your hips and shoulders rise together.

  • Knees caving in

    Push your knees out over your toes the whole way up.

  • Stance wider than your hips allow

    Go only as wide as lets you get to the bar with a flat back and your knees over your toes.

  • Bar drifting forward

    Keep it against your shins and over the middle of your feet.

How to track your sumo deadlift

Log the weight and reps of every set. Over a few weeks, the heaviest weight you lift and your estimated one-rep max show whether you are getting stronger, even when your sets use different rep counts.

Estimated 1RM, Epley formula

140 kg × (1 + 3 ÷ 30) ≈ 154 kg

A set of 3 at 140 kg estimates a one-rep max of about 154 kg.

Sumo deadlift compared

Sumo deadlift questions

What muscles does the sumo deadlift work?

The glutes and adductors do a big share because of the wide stance, with the quads, hamstrings and lower back, and your traps and grip holding the bar. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of Sumo Deadlift counts toward the glutes.

Sumo or conventional deadlift?

Sumo uses a wide stance and a more upright torso, so the hips and quads do more and the lower back less. Conventional uses a hip-width stance and more forward lean. GymTribe counts the conventional deadlift toward the lower back and the sumo deadlift toward the glutes, so track them separately.

How wide should my sumo stance be?

Wide enough that your shins are close to vertical when you grip the bar, and no wider than lets you keep your knees over your toes. It varies from person to person.

How do I estimate my sumo deadlift one-rep max?

Use the Epley formula, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). A set of 3 at 140 kg estimates about 154 kg. The 1RM calculator on this site does the sum for any set.

How do I track my sumo deadlift in GymTribe?

Log each set's weight and reps under Sumo Deadlift. Every session adds a point to its charts: heaviest weight and estimated 1RM, best set volume and most reps, and best session volume and max session reps. A New PR alert appears when a set beats your heaviest weight, estimated 1RM or rep record.

More glutes exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the glutes too. The ones with a guide are linked.

More legs and glutes guides

All exercise guides →

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