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Exercise guide

Dumbbell row: muscles worked and how to do it

The dumbbell row pulls one dumbbell up to your hip while your other hand and knee rest on a bench. GymTribe's library lists it as Dumbbell Row, tracked per side, with the lats as its target muscle.

Illustration of a dumbbell row, showing the start and end positions

How to do a dumbbell row

  1. Put one knee and the same-side hand on a flat bench, with your other foot on the floor out to the side.

  2. Pick up the dumbbell with your free hand and let it hang straight down under your shoulder.

  3. Flatten your back so your torso is close to parallel with the floor.

  4. Pull the dumbbell up toward your hip, keeping your elbow close to your body.

  5. Lower it under control until your arm is straight. Finish all reps, then switch sides.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common dumbbell row mistakes

  • Twisting your torso to lift

    Keep your shoulders and hips square to the floor.

  • Pulling to your chest

    Row toward your hip, so the lats do more of the work.

  • Jerking the weight

    Use a weight you can pull smoothly and lower slowly.

  • Different reps each side

    Match them, and log the same reps for both arms.

How to track your dumbbell row

Log the weight and reps of every set. Over a few weeks, the heaviest weight you lift and your estimated one-rep max show whether you are getting stronger, even when your sets use different rep counts.

Estimated 1RM, Epley formula

30 kg × (1 + 10 ÷ 30) ≈ 40 kg

A set of 10 at 30 kg estimates a one-rep max of about 40 kg.

Dumbbell row questions

What muscles does the dumbbell row work?

Mostly the lats, with the upper back, rear delts and biceps. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of Dumbbell Row counts toward the lats.

Do I need a bench for dumbbell rows?

It helps you stay steady, but you can also brace a hand on a rack or your own thigh. GymTribe also lists Dumbbell Bent-Over Row, with both arms at once and no bench.

How do I log a one-arm exercise?

Log the weight of the dumbbell and the reps you did with each arm. GymTribe tracks this exercise per side.

How do I estimate my dumbbell row one-rep max?

Use the Epley formula, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). A set of 10 at 30 kg estimates about 40 kg. The 1RM calculator on this site does the sum for any set.

How do I track my dumbbell row in GymTribe?

Log each set's weight and reps under Dumbbell Row. Every session adds a point to its charts: heaviest weight and estimated 1RM, best set volume and most reps, and best session volume and max session reps. A New PR alert appears when a set beats your heaviest weight, estimated 1RM or rep record.

More lats exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the lats too. The ones with a guide are linked.

More back guides

All exercise guides →

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