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Exercise guide

Seated cable row: muscles worked and how to do it

The seated cable row pulls a handle on a low cable toward your stomach while you sit with your feet braced on a platform. GymTribe's library lists it as Seated Cable Row, with the upper back as its target muscle.

Illustration of a seated cable row, showing the start and end positions

How to do a seated cable row

  1. Sit on the bench with your feet on the platform and your knees slightly bent.

  2. Grab the handle and sit up tall, arms straight in front of you, chest up.

  3. Pull the handle to your stomach, driving your elbows back past your sides.

  4. Squeeze your shoulder blades together for a moment, without leaning back.

  5. Let the handle return under control until your arms are straight and your shoulder blades spread.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common seated cable row mistakes

  • Rocking back and forth

    Keep your torso upright. If you need to rock, the weight is too heavy.

  • Shrugging your shoulders up

    Keep them down as you pull, elbows travelling back, not up.

  • Rounding forward at the end

    A little reach is fine, but keep your chest up and back flat.

  • Pulling to your chest

    Bring the handle to your stomach, below your ribs.

How to track your seated cable row

Log the weight and reps of every set. Over a few weeks, the heaviest weight you lift and your estimated one-rep max show whether you are getting stronger, even when your sets use different rep counts.

Estimated 1RM, Epley formula

60 kg × (1 + 10 ÷ 30) ≈ 80 kg

A set of 10 at 60 kg estimates a one-rep max of about 80 kg.

Seated cable row questions

What muscles does the seated cable row work?

Mostly the upper back, the muscles between your shoulder blades, with the lats, rear delts and biceps. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of Seated Cable Row counts toward the upper back.

Which handle should I use?

The close V-grip handle is common. A wider bar spreads your elbows and works the upper back and rear delts more; a close grip keeps your elbows in. GymTribe lists Close-Grip Seated Cable Row as its own exercise and counts it toward the lats.

Should I lean back on cable rows?

Stay close to upright. A slight lean is fine, but rocking back adds momentum and makes your log less comparable.

How do I estimate my seated cable row one-rep max?

Use the Epley formula, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). A set of 10 at 60 kg estimates about 80 kg. The 1RM calculator on this site does the sum for any set.

How do I track my seated cable row in GymTribe?

Log each set's weight and reps under Seated Cable Row. Every session adds a point to its charts: heaviest weight and estimated 1RM, best set volume and most reps, and best session volume and max session reps. A New PR alert appears when a set beats your heaviest weight, estimated 1RM or rep record.

More upper back exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the upper back too. The ones with a guide are linked.

More back guides

All exercise guides →

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