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Exercise guide

Lat pulldown: muscles worked and how to do it

The lat pulldown pulls a wide bar on a high cable down to your upper chest while you sit with your thighs held under a pad. GymTribe's library lists the wide-grip version as Lat Pulldown, with the lats as its target muscle.

Illustration of a lat pulldown, showing the start and end positions

How to do a lat pulldown

  1. Set the thigh pad so your legs are held firmly when you sit with your feet flat.

  2. Stand and grip the bar overhand, wider than your shoulders, then sit down with your arms straight above you.

  3. Lean back slightly and lift your chest.

  4. Pull the bar down to your upper chest, driving your elbows down and toward your sides.

  5. Squeeze your shoulder blades down and back for a moment at the bottom.

  6. Let the bar rise under control until your arms are straight again.

These steps describe common technique. If something hurts, stop and ask a qualified coach or clinician.

Common lat pulldown mistakes

  • Leaning far back to pull

    A slight lean is enough. A big swing turns it into a row and moves your body, not the weight.

  • Pulling the bar behind your neck

    Pull it to the front, to your upper chest.

  • Short reps at the top

    Let your arms straighten fully between reps.

  • Pulling with your arms only

    Think about driving your elbows down to your ribs.

How to track your lat pulldown

Log the weight and reps of every set. Over a few weeks, the heaviest weight you lift and your estimated one-rep max show whether you are getting stronger, even when your sets use different rep counts.

Estimated 1RM, Epley formula

60 kg × (1 + 10 ÷ 30) ≈ 80 kg

A set of 10 at 60 kg estimates a one-rep max of about 80 kg.

Lat pulldown compared

Lat pulldown questions

What muscles does the lat pulldown work?

Mostly the lats, the wide muscles down the sides of your back, with the biceps, upper back and rear delts helping. In GymTribe's muscle map, each set of Lat Pulldown counts toward the lats.

Wide, close or reverse grip?

All of them work the lats. A close or neutral grip and an underhand grip bring in more biceps and let most people pull more. GymTribe lists Close-Grip, Neutral-Grip, Reverse-Grip and V-Bar Lat Pulldown as their own exercises, all counted toward the lats.

Lat pulldown or pull-up?

Both are vertical pulls for the lats. The pulldown lets you choose the weight, so it is easier to build up to a pull-up or add reps at a set load. Track them separately.

How do I estimate my lat pulldown one-rep max?

Use the Epley formula, weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). A set of 10 at 60 kg estimates about 80 kg. The 1RM calculator on this site does the sum for any set.

How do I track my lat pulldown in GymTribe?

Log each set's weight and reps under Lat Pulldown. Every session adds a point to its charts: heaviest weight and estimated 1RM, best set volume and most reps, and best session volume and max session reps. A New PR alert appears when a set beats your heaviest weight, estimated 1RM or rep record.

More lats exercises in GymTribe

GymTribe counts these toward the lats too. The ones with a guide are linked.

More back guides

All exercise guides →

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